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Types of ADHD Medication There are a variety of medications used to treat ADHD. It can take some time to locate a medication that works for you or your children. Drugs that stimulate the brain, such as methylphenidate or Ritalin can help alleviate symptoms by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain. Certain people who take these medications experience an abrupt decrease in energy levels, and even experiencing a “crash” as the drug wears off. Short-acting Medications that control behavior can help many kids with ADHD. These drugs can aid children in learning how to finish their work and build better relationships. These medications can also decrease distracting or annoying behavior. Parents and physicians should work together to determine which medication is best for their child. Children respond differently to different medications, which is why it is crucial to choose the appropriate medication for each child. A health care provider may recommend a combination medication and other therapies, including counseling. There are two types of medications used to treat ADHD in children, teens and adults: stimulants and other medications. The stimulants affect brain chemicals that influence attention and impulse control. They may have a short-acting effect (lasting just several hours) or a longer-lasting effect (lasting all day). Some people experience side effects such as decreased appetite or sleep problems. Doctors can usually find a medicine that has no or minimal adverse reactions for most people. The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are called stimulants, and they include methylphenidates and amphetamines. They're classified as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they have a high risk for misuse or abuse if not used as directed. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are just a few examples of methylphenidates. Dexedrine and Adderall are amphetamines. These medications can cause serious health problems when they are not used according to the directions. adhd medication side effects is important to consult with your doctor prior to taking them. Children younger than 6 years should not be given stimulants. Some kids may need an alternative medication or a lower dosage. Before prescribing a medication your doctor will look for other conditions which could be the cause of the symptoms in your child. They will ask you about your child's symptoms, routines, and family history. They will also conduct tests to determine if your child has problems such as hearing or vision. They may also ask about your child's diet and sleeping patterns. They will be looking to determine if your child has allergies. They'll then provide you with an order and directions to take it. It is recommended to check in with your doctor frequently to determine whether the medicine is helping. Long-acting Like a pair of glasses sharpens fuzzy vision, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost levels of chemicals that are important for attention and focus. The two most common kinds of medications are stimulants (e.g., amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant drugs. Stimulant meds, which work for 70-80% of those who suffer from ADHD, come in both long- and short-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medication works in phases, with a part of the dose released immediately after taking one in the morning and the rest released throughout the day. They can reduce the amount of pills required to take daily and are more easy to remember and give an even dosage of medication than short-acting medications. They also have fewer side-effects and “ups & downs” when compared to short-acting drugs. Non-stimulant About 70-80 percent of adults and children can be treated with medications which reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications increase their ability to focus and control impulsivity. They also aid in improving the school performance and social skills. In fact medication is often the primary treatment option for those with ADHD. The medication can be used in conjunction with other treatments, like behavior therapy. Stimulant medicines, such as Ritalin and Adderall are effective in increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This increases the effectiveness between nerves and messages and helps control the impulsivity and focus. Stimulant drugs are available as immediate-release, long-acting or extended-release tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release form that is taken in small doses throughout the day to provide rapid symptom relief, is typically used in smaller doses. The extended-release and longer-acting versions are usually taken once daily and provide long-lasting relief from symptoms. adhd medications for adults and Drug Administration has approved a number of nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD. The most commonly prescribed nonstimulant medication is Atomoxetine (Strattera). Qelbree is a newer medication. These medicines do not contain amphetamine, methylphenidate or other controlled substances. They are less likely to be a source of abuse since they're not controlled. Other nonstimulant medicines include clonidine and guanfacine. They are more likely to be prescribed to people who have a combination of ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It takes a few weeks to reduce anxiety and tics. These drugs can increase blood pressure and heart rate. The effectiveness of medications isn't always guaranteed or well-tolerated. The first medication is prescribed to a person with ADHD might not be the best choice or trigger unpleasant or unpalatable side effects. The doctor can alter the dosage or switch to another medication. It is important to tell your doctor about every medication you or your child takes including prescription and over-the-counter medications as well as supplements. This information can be used to prevent interactions between medications. It is essential to inform your doctor of any changes in your mood or behavior that could indicate the presence of a problem.